The status quo and countermeasures of characteristic agriculture development

     Characteristic agriculture refers to an efficient agricultural development model that has a certain characteristic scale advantage, brand advantage and market competitive advantage established based on the market demand by making full and reasonable use of the unique local climate, geography, resources and other conditions. Before the reform and opening up, my country's agricultural economy manifested itself as a crop industry economy, that is, a grain economy, with grain as the key link. After the reform and opening up, under the premise of ensuring food security, my country’s grains are adapted to local conditions, structural adjustments, division of labor and industry, and the development of different regions is most suitable for local characteristic agriculture, and the characteristics of agricultural regionalization are becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, by arranging various agricultural products for centralized production in areas where the ecological environment is suitable, the location advantage can be better utilized, and the production effect of higher yield, better quality and better effect can be obtained.

        Prospects for agricultural development:

      First, it has high overall productivity, including high land output rate and labor productivity. Agriculture has become an industry with high economic efficiency and market competitiveness, which is the most important indicator of the development level of modern agriculture.

    Second, agriculture has become a sustainable industry. Agricultural development itself is sustainable and has a good regional ecological environment. Widely adopt production technologies and production models such as ecological agriculture, organic agriculture, and green agriculture to realize the sustainable use of agricultural resources such as fresh water and land, and achieve a virtuous cycle of regional ecology. Agriculture itself has become a good recyclable ecosystem.

   Third, agriculture has become a highly commercialized industry. Agriculture is mainly produced for the market, has a high commodity rate, and allocates resources through market mechanisms. Commercialization is based on a market system. Modern agriculture requires the establishment of a very complete market system, including a modern circulation system for agricultural products. Without a well-developed market system, there can be no real modern agriculture. In countries with a relatively high level of agricultural modernization, the commodity rate of agricultural products is generally above 90%, and the commodity rate of some industries can reach 100%.

      Fourth, realize the modernization of material conditions for agricultural production. Based on relatively complete production conditions, infrastructure and modern material equipment, intensive and efficient use of various modern production input elements, including water, electricity, agricultural film, fertilizer, pesticides, improved seeds, agricultural machinery and other material inputs And agricultural labor input, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing agricultural productivity.

   Fifth, realize the modernization of agricultural science and technology. Extensive use of advanced and applicable agricultural science and technology, biotechnology, and production models to improve the quality of agricultural products and reduce production costs to adapt to the development trend of market demand for quality, diversification and standardization of agricultural products. The development process of modern agriculture is essentially a process of extensive application of advanced science and technology in the agricultural field, and a process of transforming traditional agriculture with modern technology.

      Sixth, realize the modernization of management methods. Extensively adopt advanced management methods, management techniques and management methods to form a relatively complete and closely linked and organically connected industrial chain from the pre-, mid-, and post-production agricultural production, with a high degree of organization. There are relatively stable and efficient channels for the sale and processing of agricultural products, an efficient organizational system that organizes scattered farmers, and a highly efficient modern agricultural management system.

     Seventh, modernize the quality of farmers. High-quality agricultural management personnel and labor is a prerequisite for the construction of modern agriculture, and it is also a prominent feature of modern agriculture.

    Eighth, to realize the scale, specialization and regionalization of production. By realizing the scale, specialization, and regionalization of agricultural production and operation, reducing public and external costs, and improving the efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.

    Ninth, environmental protection. With the increasing demands for environmental protection and health, green organic agriculture will usher in spring. The biggest bottleneck in the development of green organic agriculture is the inability to quickly trace the origin of agricultural products. In the future, this problem will be solved through scientific and technological means, and green organic agriculture will usher in a big outbreak.