|
Why do we need facility agriculture?Facility agriculture is a facility project that uses artificial technical means to change natural light and temperature conditions, and create environmental factors that optimize the growth of animals and plants, so that they can grow all-weather. Facility agriculture is a new production technology system, and its core facilities are environment-safe greenhouses, environment-safe livestock and poultry houses, and environment-safe mushroom houses. The key technology is a covering material that can maximize the use of solar energy to achieve high transparency and high thermal insulation in cold seasons; can cool down and prevent moss in summer; can convert useless sunlight waves into light waves that meet the needs of photosynthesis; good dust-proof and anti-fouling functions, etc. . It is designed into different types of facilities according to the needs of different planting varieties, and at the same time selects suitable varieties and corresponding cultivation techniques. There are two paths for the development of facility agriculture in my country: First, the introduction of foreign automation, intelligence, mechanization and artificial heating, lighting, ventilation and sprinkler irrigation facilities, can be three-dimensional planting, is a modern large-scale greenhouse. However, not only has it not been popularized, but it is even difficult to achieve commercial operation at high cost. Another way is that my country's agricultural technology extension department promotes agricultural film production enterprises and farmers to join hands, starting from plastic greenhouses and arched greenhouses, and gradually develop into solar greenhouses and multi-span greenhouses, forming a rapid development, and the total area is more than 5 times that of other countries combined. . There are two paths for the development of facility agriculture in my country: First, the introduction of foreign automation, intelligence, mechanization and artificial heating, lighting, ventilation and sprinkler irrigation facilities, can be three-dimensional planting, is a modern large-scale greenhouse. However, not only has it not been popularized, but it is even difficult to achieve commercial operation at high cost. Another way is that my country's agricultural technology extension department promotes agricultural film production enterprises and farmers to join hands, starting from plastic greenhouses and arched greenhouses, and gradually develop into solar greenhouses and multi-span greenhouses, forming a rapid development, and the total area is more than 5 times that of other countries combined. . 1. Consumption upgrade In fact, consumption upgrades will be mentioned in many fields. As agriculture is closely related to people's livelihood, consumption upgrades are also indispensable. Facility agriculture can prevent the pollution of agricultural products and improve the quality of agricultural products. This point is in line with the direction of consumption upgrading, and high-quality agricultural products or high-end agricultural products will become the mainstream of the agricultural product consumption market. 2. Improve production efficiency Chinese agriculture lags behind in terms of production tools and production efficiency. Therefore, with the same production tools, how to improve production efficiency has become the key point for us to outperform our competitors. The application of facility agriculture in the Internet of Things and the Internet will bring convenience and help to agricultural production, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency, speeding up the prevention and control of agricultural diseases and the growth of crops. 3. Improve utilization Facility agriculture can crack the weaknesses in the area of planting and breeding. Through the photosynthesis and space function of facility agriculture, it has won more space utilization for agricultural operators. For example, facility agriculture can set up upper and lower layers or multiple layers, and optimize the space in a fixed area to increase the scale of planting and breeding. 4. In line with the national modern agricultural development direction Facility agriculture is a direction and fulcrum of agricultural modernization. Crack the pain points of traditional agriculture through the layout of facility agriculture. The state strongly supports the development of facility agriculture!
|