American farms, German high-tech, Israeli drip irrigation... Which agricultural country is stronger? How should China take its essence?

    As a major agricultural country in the world, China has a long history of agricultural development, but it is said that there are people outside the world. Let's take a closer look at the major agricultural countries that are world-renowned for their unique models.

    Japanese agriculture

    When it comes to Japanese agriculture, the most powerful is the sixth industry. Traditional agriculture belongs to the primary industry, while modern agriculture is the sixth industry, and the "sixth industry" is the complete agricultural industrialization.

   The sixth industrial model of Japan's agriculture has opened up the agricultural industry service industry and formed a creative model in which the second and third industries serve the primary industry. This concept was first proposed by Japanese agricultural scholars in the 1990s. Under this model, agricultural production is no longer just planting and breeding, but also processing, sales and supporting services. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries are fully integrated to obtain multi-link added value.

    American Agriculture

    modern farm

    A farmer cultivates thousands of acres of land; sprays pesticides with planes; uses genetically modified technology to solve the problem of pests and weeds; grows a single crop in a county or even a state, and then transfers the produced agricultural products to the country and even the world through long-distance transportation. The modern large farms in the United States make the agricultural production in the United States highly developed and highly competitive. The number of people engaged in agricultural production is less than 2% of the total population of the country, but it meets the food needs of 300 million Americans and is a major exporter of grains in the world.

    The American ranch model has 3 major characteristics:

    1. Business scale.

    American family farms have gradually shifted from the advantage of quantity to the advantage of scale of operation, saying goodbye to the previous chaotic and disorderly farming methods, and adopting corresponding production and planting modes according to the characteristics of different agricultural products, which not only improves the utilization rate of resources, but also saves operating costs, so as to achieve Overall economic efficiency improvement.

    2. Specialization of the production area.

    The United States has planned ten "agricultural production regions", and each region produces one or two kinds of agricultural products according to natural conditions and resource endowments. This method not only avoids the adverse effects of family farms due to a single product structure, but also realizes the diversification of agricultural production. change.

    3. Cooperative production.

    Commercialization promotes the division of production, and then promotes the specialization of services, and agricultural service institutions emerge as the times require. Through cooperation, farmers give agricultural service agencies the rights to produce, process, transport, and sell agricultural products, transfer risks, lock in profits in advance, and actively avoid losses that may be caused by market fluctuations.

    German agriculture

    Data shows that one farmer in Germany can feed 150 people. After the transformation of German agriculture from mechanical agriculture to "digital agriculture", the goal of 300 people will be reached in the future.

In the promotion of digital agriculture, there are also requirements for the quality of practitioners. Becoming a farmer in Germany is not an easy task. You must have agricultural education, get a job license, and even go abroad for advanced studies in special positions.

    Germany launched a "digital agriculture" solution that can display a variety of production information in real time on a computer, such as what crops are grown on a certain piece of land, how the crops receive sunlight, and the distribution of moisture and fertilizers in the soil. Farmers can optimize production accordingly. , to increase production and income.

    Dutch Agriculture

    The Netherlands, with a land area of 41,864 square kilometers, is only half the size of Chongqing in my country. However, the export value of agricultural products and food in this small European country reached 29.28 billion US dollars, second only to the United States and France. The total import and export volume is the third in the world, and the net export is the first in the world. Flower production ranks first in the world, with an annual export of about 5 billion euros, accounting for 43% of the world market.

    israeli agriculture

    Israel's resources are very scarce, half of the land is desert, the area of arable land is very small, and water resources are very scarce. However, Israel's agriculture is very developed. The labor productivity is three times that of Japan, 12 times that of China, and 60% of that of the United States. The productivity of cultivated land is the highest in the world, nearly five times that of the United States, and more than 1/3 higher than that of Japan and China, which are known for their intensive farming! These are all attributed to the characteristic precision agriculture development model of Israeli agriculture.

    French Agriculture

    France is the largest agricultural producer in the EU and the second largest exporter of agri-food in the world. Its agricultural specialization and technology are in a leading position in the world, which is rooted in the success of the French cooperative model.

    At present, agricultural cooperatives have been integrated into all aspects of the French agricultural and food industry before, during and after production. They are not only an important part of the French agricultural and food industry, but also play an important role in agricultural production, agricultural product processing and circulation, agricultural technology and agriculture. The promotion of machinery and rural socialization services all play a decisive role, and they also play an important role in agricultural education and training, agricultural credit and agricultural insurance, and agricultural social insurance.

    1. Concentrate resources to reduce costs

    The service content of agricultural cooperatives has expanded from the traditional purchase of production materials, the sale of agricultural products, and the provision of technology and information for members to wider fields such as processing, storage, transportation, trade, finance and insurance, forming a complete agricultural socialized service system. It provides members with all-round services in all aspects of prenatal, mid- and post-natal, and also enables members to save production and operation costs.

    2. Protect the interests of farmers

    Agricultural cooperatives connect the production and sales of agricultural products. Through agricultural cooperatives, farmers respond to the increasingly fierce market competition as a group, influence the market price of agricultural products through price negotiation, enhance farmers' market voice, and safeguard farmers' economic interests.

Three people walk, there must be my teacher, this point, Chinese agriculture has been practicing, in order to further improve the level of China's agricultural development, my country has made a layout at the national level, from land reform to returning home to start a business, from agricultural modernization to rural areas The road to revitalization is not smooth, but we are looking forward to it.