未来是种子、农药和数字农业的综合竞争。

    my country is the second largest seed industry demand market in the world, with a scale of more than 120 billion yuan. In recent years, my country's seed industry has made great progress, making important contributions to the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, but the foundation for the development of the seed industry is still not solid.

    The global market share of Chinese seed enterprises is less than 10%, and the seed industry is in a weak position in the competition of the whole industry chain of quality, scale and brand.

my country's seed industry as a whole is basically independent and controllable. However, from the perspective of the comprehensive international competitiveness of the seed industry, it faces problems such as low concentration, weak innovation, insufficient development and utilization of germplasm resources, and weak market protection.

    From the perspective of industrial structure, my country's seed industry chain has different implementation entities for R&D, production, promotion and sales, and the fragmented pattern is difficult to promote a virtuous circle of the industrial chain. Technological and management innovations need to be promoted simultaneously to form a modern seed industry chain.

   The seed industry chain presents an integrated pattern. Breeding is the front end and core of the industrial chain, which promotes the integration of the modern seed industry chain and realizes the integration of agricultural production factors in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.

    The competition of the seed industry in the future will be the comprehensive competition of seeds, pesticides and digital agriculture.

    How to break the game?

    China's seed industry is currently undergoing unprecedented changes in a century. After a variety blowout and price wars, the seed industry is entering an all-round competition in terms of quality, scale, and brand. From the determination of breeding goals to the selection of germplasm resource groups, to the selection of breakthrough varieties, the innovation process of the seed industry requires decades or even hundreds of years of hard work.

    First, strengthen the integration and reorganization of the seed industry market. In view of the current situation of small and scattered seed enterprise market, optimize and adjust enterprise layout through market mechanism, encourage state-owned capital to enter the seed industry through mergers and acquisitions, shareholding, etc., increase the inclined investment of relevant industry guidance funds in seed industry, and support leading enterprises to accelerate The pace of mergers and acquisitions in the upstream and downstream of the seed industry chain has improved the competitiveness of the industry and market share.

    The second is to implement the scientific and technological research project of the whole industry chain of the seed industry. Relying on leading enterprises with core competitiveness, with the cultivation and transformation of major new varieties as breakthrough points, systematically deploy seed technology innovation to tackle key problems, and establish a system covering material creation, variety cultivation, improved seed breeding and industrial application. Guide the transfer of technological innovation element resources to the upstream of the seed industry, so that the leading seed enterprises can truly become the source of technological innovation in the seed industry.

    The third is to focus on supporting leading enterprises with the ability to "integrate breeding, breeding and promotion" to become the "chain length" of the seed industry chain. Clarify the division of labor in the entire industrial chain of commercial breeding, give full play to the leading role of leading enterprises in the entire industrial chain, promote the professional development of medium-sized enterprises, guide small enterprises to become service-oriented distributors, and form a reasonable enterprise hierarchy.

    Make overall plans for the deep integration of basic research and applied research. It is necessary to strengthen basic research such as genome-wide selective breeding, transgenic technology, and directional breeding technology represented by gene editing. It is also necessary to promote enterprises to strengthen business centered on applied technology and variety innovation. At the same time, a conditional technology sharing and rights and interests linking mechanism have been established.