Strengthen the development of facility agriculture, and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of modern agriculture.

Vigorously strengthen the construction of modern agricultural infrastructure, promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation, continuously improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and modernization level, and promote the high-quality development of modern agriculture.

Taking the opportunity of building a modern agricultural demonstration area, build a demonstration of agricultural high-efficiency water-saving and comprehensive water price reform, a demonstration of modern agriculture, a demonstration of village-level collective economy and structural adjustment, a demonstration of rural revitalization and new rural construction, and a demonstration of rural tourism. Achieve high-standard farmland construction to lead the pace of rural revitalization, and comprehensively promote agricultural prosperity, rural beauty, and farmers' wealth.

The Necessity of Developing Facility Agriculture

The development of facility agriculture is an important measure to improve the comprehensive agricultural productivity and help stabilize the production and supply of agricultural products. Compared with open field planting, facility vegetable planting is less affected by weather changes, has high land utilization rate, high output rate, and stronger comprehensive production capacity. Facility planting has a variety of cultivation modes and various types of vegetables. Plastic greenhouses realize the early spring and autumn supply of vegetables. The solar greenhouse solves the problem of vegetable production and supply in winter in the north. The shade net room increases the output of summer and autumn vegetables in the south. The annual balanced supply of vegetables and other products.

The development of facility agriculture is an important way to efficiently utilize land resources and alleviate the contradiction between grain and vegetable competition for land. Through the integrated application of varieties improvement, substrate allocation, environmental regulation, fertilizer and water integration and other technologies, modern facility planting makes full use of light and temperature resources, coordinates fertilizer and water management in the shed, and reconstructs the growing environment of crops, which can not only efficiently utilize cultivated land resources, but also The development of non-arable land that is not suitable for the growth of field crops such as Gobi, desert, tidal flat and saline-alkali land.

The development of facility agriculture is an important starting point for solving urban and rural employment and increasing farmers' income.

Facility agriculture is a labor-intensive industry, with more than 80 million employees directly engaged in facility production and upstream and downstream agricultural supply, production, and sales. It is an important industry that attracts urban and rural employment. The annual production and annual employment of facility vegetables has turned the past "winter leisure" into "winter busy", improved labor efficiency, increased farmers' income, and effectively contributed to rural revitalization.

The Development Status of my country's Facility Agriculture

In recent years, my country's facility agriculture has developed rapidly, the scale of production has been steadily expanded, the regional layout has been gradually optimized, the characteristics of energy saving and cost saving have been prominent, and the mechanical equipment has been gradually applied. The specific manifestations are as follows: First, the production scale expanded steadily, which basically met the annual supply demand. Among them, facility vegetables account for 81% of facility agriculture. The combination of facility production and open field production, combined with market allocation and transportation and circulation system, basically meets the annual supply of vegetables in my country. Second, the layout has been gradually optimized, and the coordinated development of regions has been basically achieved. Comprehensive natural environment, resource endowment, market supply radius and other conditions, my country has gradually formed five advantageous production areas of facility vegetables in the Huanghuaihai and Bohai Rim, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Northwest, Northeast, and South China. The third is to save energy and cost, and take the development path of facility agriculture with Chinese characteristics. There are various types of facilities in my country, mainly solar greenhouses, plastic greenhouses and small and medium-sized arched greenhouses with less investment and energy saving. Among them, solar greenhouses are unique in my country and can be used in areas with a minimum temperature of -28 ° C (43.5 degrees north latitude). Warm fruit and vegetable overwinter cultivation provides a "Chinese model" for the world's agricultural energy conservation, emission reduction and green development.

In recent years, my country's facility agriculture has made great progress, but it is generally big but not strong. There are many problems in facility structure, mechanical equipment, special varieties, production management and industrial economy, etc., resulting in insufficient utilization of resources and low level of yield per unit. , The product quality is not excellent, and the comprehensive production capacity and industrial efficiency need to be improved urgently.

Strengthen scientific and technological innovation and support the development of my country's facility agriculture

Guided by scientific planning, focus on optimizing the layout of facility vegetables, formulate guidelines for the high-quality development of modern facility vegetables, further optimize the regional layout of facility vegetable production based on resource endowments, ecological conditions and industrial foundations, scientifically determine appropriate facility types and structures, and vigorously promote standardization facilities to form a layout that is in line with market demand and matched with the resources and environment.

At the same time, give play to the guiding role of the government, set up special projects for the improvement of vegetable production capacity in modern facilities, support the renovation of old facilities, the use of non-cultivated land and the adjustment of facility types, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of facilities.

In addition, adhere to innovation-driven, improve comprehensive production capacity, establish a national facility agricultural science and technology innovation center, and set up a special facility agricultural science and technology innovation. Strengthen the research and development and promotion of technical equipment such as facility structure, special varieties, agricultural machinery equipment, and green standardized production, and break through the bottleneck of high yield, high quality, and high efficiency.