Facility agriculture becomes the trend of future agricultural development

The state attaches great importance to promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and vigorously promotes the green development of agriculture. The area of facility agriculture has grown very rapidly. Now the area of facility agriculture in our country has reached 4.1 million hectares, with an output value of 980 billion yuan, creating more than 4,000 million jobs. In terms of growing greenhouses, the effect of increasing farmers' income is also very significant. Basically, farmers can increase their average income by nearly 2,000 yuan. Facility agriculture has played a great role in promoting the modernization of our country's agriculture.

What is Facility Agriculture?

Facility agriculture is a facility project that uses artificial technical means to change natural light and temperature conditions, and create environmental factors that optimize the growth of animals and plants, so that they can grow all-weather. Facility agriculture is a new production technology system, and its core facilities are environment-safe greenhouses, environment-safe livestock and poultry houses, and environment-safe mushroom houses. The key technology is a covering material that can maximize the use of solar energy, achieve high transparency and high thermal insulation in cold seasons; can cool down and prevent moss in summer; can convert useless sunlight waves into light waves that meet the needs of photosynthesis; good dustproof and antifouling functions, etc. It is designed into different types of facilities according to the needs of different planting varieties, and at the same time selects suitable varieties and corresponding cultivation techniques.

There are two paths for the development of facility agriculture in my country

First, the introduction of foreign automation, intelligence, mechanization and artificial heating, lighting, ventilation and sprinkler irrigation facilities, can be three-dimensional planting, is a modern large-scale greenhouse. However, not only has it not been popularized, but it is even difficult to achieve commercial operation at high cost.

Another way is that my country's agricultural technology extension department promotes agricultural film production enterprises and farmers to join hands, starting from plastic greenhouses and arched greenhouses, and gradually develop into solar greenhouses and multi-span greenhouses, forming a rapid development, and the total area is more than 5 times that of other countries combined. .

The development of my country's facility agriculture encounters four trends

1. Modernization Opportunities

Focus on the development of modern agriculture. And facility agriculture is an important manifestation of agricultural modernization. Facility agriculture will take advantage of the great opportunity of agricultural modernization to develop rapidly and promote agricultural supply-side reform.

2. Commercial capital landing

The agricultural ppp project highlights that commercial capital is encouraged to enter agriculture. Facility agriculture is a systematic engineering construction, so it requires a lot of capital investment.

If commercial capital is quickly landed, the funding problem of facility agriculture will be effectively solved.

3. The state encourages returning home to start a business

Facility agriculture, photovoltaic agriculture, and organic agriculture are all new forms of agriculture.

The state promotes and encourages migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and facility agriculture projects will surely be regarded by entrepreneurs as a place to show their talents.

How to better develop facility agriculture

1. Strengthen organizational leadership and improve personnel training

Only 20.8% of the labor force has a high school education or above, and generally speaking, the quality of rural laborers is relatively low. According to the actual production of facility agriculture, focus on organizing and implementing the training of grassroots agricultural technicians and managers on new technologies and management knowledge, and strengthen the training of professional and technical knowledge of facility agriculture producers, so that they can master facility planting and breeding technology and management technology as soon as possible, and truly Become a technical talent in facility agriculture, in order to promote the development of facility agriculture.

2. Implement standardized facility construction and improve the level of facilities and equipment

Summarize the types of facilities, optimize the existing greenhouse structure, and develop a standardized greenhouse with better thermal insulation and disaster resistance. Promote the application of some greenhouse facilities and equipment such as roller shutters, film rolling machines, fertilizer spreaders and common agricultural machinery. These common equipment can achieve light, temperature, air control, water, fertilizer, pest control for greenhouse production, and provide facilities for agricultural production. support.

3. Unified planning to expand production and implement regionalized layout

According to the different geographical conditions and characteristics of each place, and in accordance with the principles of adapting measures to local conditions, rational arrangement, regional layout, and large-scale production, leading varieties with obvious advantages and development potential can be selected, unified planning, contiguous construction, and large-scale operation.