Autumn and winter agricultural facilities security technical guidance

At present, the production of facility agriculture has entered the key period of autumn planting and autumn planting, the production of solar greenhouse in winter is about to start, and the disastrous weather happens frequently in autumn and winter, to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, Beijing experts put forward the following technical guidance:

Carrying out safety inspections of agricultural facilities, strengthening structural risk screening of agricultural facilities, and carrying out inspection, reinforcement and maintenance of old facilities, including shed frames, rear slopes of greenhouses, rear walls, gables, etc. , to prevent the collapse of shed walls and the destruction of structures, to eliminate hidden safety hazards, to design, build or rebuild strictly in accordance with the relevant national and local construction codes and technical standards, to ensure the quality of the project, to improve the performance of facilities against wind, snow and waterlogging; to strengthen the safety inspection of facilities, such as agricultural machinery, with emphasis on the risk investigation and maintenance of roller blinders, fertilizer applicators, supplementary lights, circulating fans and circuits; To the damaged equipment and aging lines to timely maintenance and replacement to ensure the safe operation of facilities and equipment. Facilities Agricultural Production Park do a good job in the prevention of hidden dangers of agricultural facilities strengthen fire hidden dangers investigation, strengthen the environmental treatment of agricultural facilities, clean up the flammable materials inside and around shed rooms in a timely manner, regular maintenance of fire-fighting equipment, to ensure the smooth flow of emergency channels and prevent fire; to strengthen the measures for dealing with wind disasters, on the basis of strengthening the facilities, timely repair or replacement of damaged shed membranes, check the conditions of membrane lines, soil and ground anchors, etc. , prevent strong wind from lifting membrane, do well in flood prevention, repair, clean up the drainage ditch outside shed, ensure good drainage, prevent rain water from pouring back, prepare water pump and other emergency drainage equipment.

Strengthen facility safety production management, make material reserve, according to production needs, timely prepare seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural materials to ensure timely agricultural; Strictly abide by the standards of pesticide and fertilizer storage and application, arrange the classified storage of special storehouse, do a good job of avoiding light and rain, implement the registration system of pesticide use, do a good job of safety protection, strengthen field management, select disease-resistant and low-temperature and low-light-tolerant crop varieties to cultivate strong seedlings, strengthen environmental control, water and fertilizer management, plant management and pest control, and promote healthy growth of crops. In case of strong wind and heavy rain disaster, the following measures should be taken: maintaining shed and supporting equipment in time, disinfecting shed and soil to prevent disease spreading; For flooded or rain-drenched crops, it is necessary to apply broad-spectrum fungicides in a timely manner to protect them, and to remove severely damaged plants in a timely manner, and to deal with lightly damaged plants, some agronomic measures such as retaining branches or spraying foliar fertilizer can be used to rejuvenate and speed up the recovery of production.