What is the agricultural industry chain? How should the whole agricultural industry chain be laid out?

Modern agricultural competition has changed from the competition between products to the competition between industrial chains. Accelerating the integration of agricultural industry chain can effectively make up for the lack of competitive advantages of China's traditional agricultural operation mode, better participate in global competition, and accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure and increase farmers' income. We must seize the current favorable opportunity of upgrading the demand-side consumption structure and accelerating supply-side reform, take specific measures based on our national conditions, and actively explore a model of agricultural industry chain integration with Chinese characteristics.

As the economy enters the new normal, the competition of regional comprehensive strength has changed from the original competition between enterprises and products to the competition of industrial chain. Extending the agricultural industry chain, raising the added value of agricultural products and enabling farmers to fully enjoy the value-added benefits of the whole chain of agricultural production, processing and circulation have become an inevitable choice to improve agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.

I. What is the whole agricultural industry chain?

In the field of agriculture, the agricultural industry chain is a collection of different agricultural product chains, which is an organic whole connecting the supply of agricultural production means, production, processing, storage, transportation, sales, consumption and other links. It is generally composed of product chain, value chain, innovation chain, capital chain, information chain and organizational chain.

2. The development of the three major agricultural industry chains was accelerated

1. Rapid development of service chain

Driven by demand and supported by policies, various new types of agricultural services are developing rapidly. At present, the leading enterprises of market-oriented operation of commercial professional service organizations continue to grow, and the industrial form of agricultural production-oriented service is more and more clear.

2. Functional chain is booming

As the new driving force of agricultural development, leisure agriculture and rural tourism are developing rapidly. Leisure agriculture is becoming an important emerging industry in rural economic development.

Third, the integration mode of agricultural industry chain is diversified

1. Professional market-driven

The local government establishes specialized wholesale markets for agricultural products, and a large number of middlemen conduct wholesale transactions in the specialized markets. The middlemen then contact farmers and consumers respectively. Professional wholesale market is the key to the integration of industrial chain.

2. Farmers' cooperative organizations take the lead

Farmers set up various types of cooperative economic organizations on the basis of voluntary mutual assistance. Cooperative economic organizations themselves engage in the processing and sales of agricultural products, extending to the back end of the industrial chain.

Iv. How to lay out the agricultural industry chain

Agricultural industry chain construction is the important component and industrial support of Chinese modern agriculture. To build a modern agricultural industry chain, make the agricultural industry chain organization from loose to close, from production to sales, from single to comprehensive, from short to long, from small to large, from inside to outside. Now you can easily lay out the agricultural industry chain in just four steps.

1. Constantly expand and extend the industrial chain

(1) Vertical extension of the industrial chain

From the vertical point of view, the industrial chain is extended forward and backward, and mainly in the agricultural product processing industry, as far as possible to improve the proportion of intensive processing of agricultural products, to achieve value added.

(2) Increase the horizontal extension of the industrial chain

From the horizontal Angle to expand each link, so that each industry link and product function can be expanded. Agricultural production is not only the process of obtaining agricultural products, during which, tourism and sightseeing agriculture can be developed by utilizing the production, tourism, entertainment, participation, culture and marketability of modern agriculture, and can also be used as agricultural education base and agricultural scientific research base.

(3) Expand the thickness of the industrial chain

That is to expand the scale of agricultural industry chain, only with a certain scale of industrial chain, can produce a certain market competitiveness.

2. Promote farmers to enter the industrial chain

One of the purposes of building an agricultural industry chain is to enable farmers not only to obtain the benefits of production links, but also to share the profits of processing and circulation links, so that farmers can truly benefit. It is necessary to make continuous organizational innovation and implement industrial operation so that farmers not only manage their own primary products, but also to meet the requirements for deep processing and mass circulation of agricultural products to enter the market. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the education and training of farmers. Through training of scientific and technological knowledge and vocational skills, farmers' scientific and technological quality should be improved so that they can participate in the industrial chain.