How to understand modern agriculture and agricultural modernization?

First, modern agriculture

Modern agriculture refers to the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, establishing agriculture on the basis of modern science, equipping agriculture with modern science and technology and modern industry, and managing agriculture with modern economic science, so as to create an agricultural production system with high yield, high quality and low consumption and an agricultural ecosystem with reasonable utilization of resources, environmental protection and high conversion efficiency. It is a historical process of technological transformation and economic development involving a wide range of comprehensive aspects. It is not only a historical concept, but also a global concept. The goal of modern agriculture is to establish developed agriculture, build rich countryside and create a good environment.

Modern agriculture is a concept of development and a basic project. With the level of social and economic development and the change of the natural environment a dynamic development process. For example, traditional agriculture still relies on the weather to eat food, depends on cattle to cultivate people, depends on the season to plant, depends on a single plant to live or generate profits; Modern agriculture is a revolution of planting ideas and patterns. Modern agriculture no longer depends on the weather, no longer depends on the seasons, no longer grows monocultures. Instead, the traditional thinking of planting should be changed, the planting scale should be larger than the traditional one, and the division of planting varieties should be stronger. What to plant and how to plant should be determined according to market regulation. Many crops are out of season and the market price should be used to mobilize the enthusiasm of planting.

In short, follow the pace of The Times and adjust the thinking, according to the market to determine the planting plan, according to the season to determine the planting varieties, according to the market to adjust the planting price, this is modern agriculture.

Second, agricultural modernization

Agricultural modernization mainly includes the operation means and skills of modern agriculture. For example, large-scale mechanization, intelligent field management, the use of various technological means to provide high-yield and income-increasing seeds, the application of agricultural deep processing technology, etc.

Its connotation changes with the progress of technology, economy and society, that is, there are different connotations in different periods. In this sense, agricultural modernization has only phased goals, but no ultimate goals, that is, it should choose different stage goals in different periods and have different forms of expression and characteristics in different levels of national economy.

According to the historical process of modern agriculture in developed countries, agricultural modernization can be generally divided into five stages: preparation stage, starting stage, preliminary realization stage, basic stage and developed stage. If a country or region wants to promote the process of agricultural modernization, it must analyze the level of regional social and economic development, especially the current situation of agricultural development. Only in this way can it make practical and easy to operate decisions.

To sum up, modern agriculture and agricultural modernization are two different concepts, which are both related and independent. Modern agriculture is the foundation of agricultural modernization, and agricultural modernization can promote and promote the development of modern agriculture.