Modern facility agriculture technology development policy planning

Modern facility agriculture refers to the use of new production equipment and modern technology to regulate environmental conditions such as temperature, light, water, soil, air and fertilizer required by the growth of animals and plants in protective facilities such as greenhouses and plastic greenhouses, improve the growth and development environment of animals and plants, so that the growth of animals and plants is not or rarely restricted by natural conditions, and establish a continuous annual production system of animals and plants. To achieve efficient and high-quality production.

In 2023, the No. 1 Central Document proposed to "develop modern facility agriculture", and for the first time included "intensive vegetable breeding center" and "centralized and continuous promotion of old vegetable facilities renovation and upgrading" in the document, and proposed for the first time "scientific use of the Gobi, desert and other facilities to develop facility agriculture". The area of China's facility agriculture accounts for 88 percent of the world's total. The absolute advantage in quantity will surely translate into the improvement of technological content. The era of China's facility agriculture technology leading the world's development is not far away.

The development of facility agriculture has not only effectively solved the problem of Chinese people eating vegetables, but also made vegetables become the most internationally competitive variety among all kinds of agricultural products in China. At present, China is the world's largest vegetable producer, accounting for more than 50 percent of the global output. The average annual vegetable consumption of Chinese people is 515 kilograms, 3.4 times the world average. The annual trade surplus of vegetables has exceeded 10 billion US dollars, making it the largest export of China's agricultural products for many years in a row.

Modern facility agriculture development plan

First, strengthen overall planning and regional layout

According to different agricultural ecological areas, the original industrial basic conditions of each county and the level of market demand for products, the facility types, planting varieties, planting patterns and industrial forms should be rationally distributed in different regions. We will focus on developing modern agricultural industrial parks with strong market competitiveness and make good use of the central government's support policies.

Further upgrade the equipment level of solar greenhouses and sheds, and develop order-based fruit and vegetable supply. The province should accelerate the construction of plant factory, solar greenhouse, arch shed facility planting and open field cultivation combined annual supply structure, and gradually form a new pattern of facility agriculture with industrial cluster development, advanced elements gathering and complete industrial chain.

Strengthening policy guidance and industrial support

We will give priority to supporting factory production of seeds and seedlings, speed up the standardization and standardization of greenhouses, upgrade outdated shed facilities and equipment, and encourage plant factories and digital pastures to upgrade energy conservation and circular economy.

Third, improve the level of facilities, equipment and scientific and technological research and development

1. Efficient and fast mechanization

The automatic transplanting machine realizes the precise transplanting of seedlings from the seedling tray to the transplanting tray. The mechanical grippers are arranged in parallel and can be operated equidistant at the same time. The mechanical grippers can be accurately grasped by controlling the servo motor. By servo control software to achieve fast transplanting seedlings.

2. Full intelligent automation

Through digital twin mode, logistics seedbeds are intelligently controlled, and reasonable planning and layout form a complete logistics transportation system in the greenhouse, so as to realize the transfer of seedbeds in different sections of the greenhouse, with high flexibility.