How to promote the development of facility agriculture

The development of facility agriculture is an important symbol of agricultural modernization and an important construction task of modern agricultural development. Comprehensive use of modern biology, engineering and information technology to improve the local environment, provide relatively controllable temperature, humidity, light, water, fertilizer and air and other environmental conditions for animal and plant production, establish an annual continuous production system for animals and plants on limited land, with high-tech content, high input, high yield and high efficiency characteristics of modern agricultural production mode.

Suggestions for promoting the development of facility agriculture

At present, facility agriculture has shown a good momentum of development, but it is also necessary to see that there is still a certain gap compared with developed regions in the technical level of facility agriculture, product system, factor support, service supporting, technological innovation and other aspects. In order to accelerate the development of facility agriculture, we need to focus on the following aspects.

1. Strengthen overall planning and regional layout

High-standard planning and design of facility agriculture development strategies, according to different agricultural ecological types, the original industrial basic conditions of each county and district, and the level of market demand for products, the rational distribution of facility types, planting varieties, planting patterns and industrial formats, and effectively make good use of central support policies.

2. Strengthen policy guidance and industrial support

We will give priority to supporting factory seedling production, accelerate the standardization and standardization of greenhouse greenhouses, upgrade backward shed facilities and equipment, and encourage plant factories and digital pastures to implement energy-saving and circular economy transformation.

We will increase the input of government funds, guide and leverage the input of financial funds and private capital, and form a multi-channel, diversified, and multi-level funding pattern and guarantee mechanism. Support the construction of facility agriculture on idle and abandoned land, adhere to the link between facility agriculture projects and rural revitalization projects, and integrate the design of agricultural modernization demonstration zones, characteristic agricultural clusters, modern agricultural industrial parks, and rural revitalization demonstration zones, so as to promote the development of facility agriculture to achieve strategic upgrading.

3, improve the level of facilities and equipment and scientific and technological research and development

For different types of facilities in different regions, increase research and development efforts, pay attention to the practicality, standardization and standardization of facilities, promote the upgrading of production facilities from traditional simple to high-performance, focus on the development of land saving, energy saving, steel skeleton, large space new room, and enhance the comprehensive production and emergency support capabilities of facility bases.

Pay attention to the research and development of supporting equipment, make full use of modern information technology, control technology, artificial intelligence technology, Internet of Things technology, etc., to achieve intelligent facilities and equipment, and promote digitalization, energy saving and green agricultural production. Make full use of the achievements of intelligent equipment in agricultural research institutes and other institutions, and accelerate the integration of environmental intelligent regulation, water and fertilizer integration, information monitoring and automatic control and other technical equipment.

4. Strengthen supervision

In order to ensure the quality of organic vegetable production, it is very important to do a good job in the control of supervision. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of the environment of the origin, do a good job in the supervision of agricultural inputs, and record the collection of production information; Secondly, strengthen supervision of production enterprises, quality and technology departments and certification bodies to ensure that relevant departments can perform their supervisory duties in their work and investigate and punish relevant illegal acts according to law; Finally, the quality traceability and integrity system are established to ensure the self-discipline of the industry, so as to achieve the maintenance of the quality and safety of organic vegetables.