Accelerating the development of facility agriculture is the general trend, and the cultivation environment is controllable!

Why facility agriculture is so valued, can change the planting environment at any time is the focus, so foreign facilities agriculture is called "controlled environment agriculture".

Facility agriculture we may feel a little virtual, simply put, is the upgraded version of the greenhouse, in fact, the ordinary greenhouse also belongs to facility agriculture, but now everyone said facility agriculture generally refers to a variety of industrial technology and production methods to provide the most suitable environment for plants and animals, and intelligent operating system can adjust the environment at any time with the growth of plants.

Features of facility agriculture:

1, the environment is relatively controllable, suitable for anti-season, annual continuous production (such as temperature, dehumidification, light and other measures to create a more suitable growing environment).

2, the yield per unit land area is high, such as facility vegetable cultivation, the yield is generally 2-10 times of open land production, or even higher.

3, modern technology is highly integrated and applied, comprehensive use of facility engineering, new materials, environmental control, biological engineering, microelectronics technology and computer management and other high-tech achievements (such as computer intelligent control of irrigation equipment, fertilization equipment, feeding equipment and milking equipment, etc.) .

Facility agriculture is a strong support to promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and agricultural and rural modernization

It is necessary to vigorously promote standardized greenhouses suitable for mechanized production, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agriculture, and the integration of mechanization and information technology, accelerate the integration of facilities and equipment with special varieties for facilities and green and efficient cultivation technologies, improve technical equipment and social service systems, promote the comprehensive, high-quality and efficient development of facility planting mechanization, and accelerate the modernization of facility planting. It will provide strong support for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

We will standardize the layout of facilities. Promote standardized greenhouse facilities around the advantageous areas of facility planting industry. The north is dominated by energy-saving solar greenhouses, and the south is dominated by plastic greenhouses. Huang-huai-hai, Bohai Rim and Northwest warm temperate zone, northeast and northwest temperate zone, mainly to develop energy-saving solar greenhouse, moderate development of large-span plastic greenhouses, moderate development of multi-storey glass greenhouse and multi-storey plastic greenhouse in areas with low energy costs. In the subtropical rainy areas of the Yangtze River basin, single-block and multi-block plastic greenhouses are mainly developed, and sunshade, rainproof and insect-proof net rooms are moderately developed. In the rainy areas of South Asia, plastic greenhouses and sunshade and rain shelters are the main ones, and multi-block plastic greenhouses are appropriately developed in areas where conditions exist. In the tropical areas of South China and Southwest China, multi-storey plastic greenhouses and awnings are mainly used, and insect-proof net rooms and multi-storey plastic greenhouses are moderately developed. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau climate region mainly develops energy-saving solar greenhouses.

By 2025, the regional layout of planting facilities will be more reasonable, the structural type will be more optimized, and the total area of planting facilities, mainly plastic greenhouses, solar greenhouses and multi-storey greenhouses, will be stable at more than 2 million hectares; Steady progress has been made in the design, construction, and renovation of regional and standardized facility structures. Agricultural machinery operating conditions have been significantly improved. Breakthroughs have been made in new facility structures, materials, and energy-saving and consumption-reducing technology and equipment. The popularization of new varieties and new technologies and models suitable for mechanized production has been accelerated; a mechanized technical equipment system and a socialized service system have been basically established for the entire production process of major varieties of plant vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, and Chinese medicinal materials; the overall mechanization level of plant planting has reached more than 50 percent; and the land yield, labor productivity, and utilization rate of fertilizers, pesticides, and water resources have reached a new level.