Current situation and trend of intelligent development of agricultural machinery

With the rapid development of science and technology, the application of automation control technology has received extremely high attention in the research and development of agricultural machinery and equipment in China. The central processor chip in intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment can build the basic signal returned by the sensor or other related applications into a mechanized and intelligent control mode, integrating the central processing chip, command system, and relevant operators to achieve timely exchange of information. The intelligent mode of agricultural machinery and equipment is an important link in the rapid development of agriculture and the basic condition for future agricultural progress.

The characteristics of intelligent agricultural machinery

Modern intelligent agricultural machinery equipment refers to the installation of cpus in the equipment, commonly known as central processing units, as well as sensors responsible for different functions and unlimited information network systems with a sense of science and technology. The intelligent service of agricultural machinery and equipment can make the related agricultural production links more perfect, thereby reducing the manual operation time of staff and greatly improving the work efficiency. A variety of sensors installed in intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment not only monitor the process of work, but also quickly bypass the environmental conditions that are not conducive to work, and control the machinery and equipment in the best working state, thus greatly improving the operational safety and technical reliability of the work.

Development status of intelligent agricultural machinery at home and abroad

Foreign research situation

At present, the agricultural production conditions of most developed countries have fully realized the mechanization and intelligent production level. Many developed countries will integrate agricultural machinery and equipment and agricultural horticulture together, the intelligent implementation of agricultural machinery and equipment into the actual production, and effectively do a good job in the accurate development of agriculture.

Domestic research situation

Our country is known as an agricultural country, because the geographical conditions of various regions are very different, the growth environment of crops is different, which makes the market there are a wide variety of agricultural machinery. The intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in our country is mainly intelligent sowing machinery and equipment, intelligent fertilization machinery and equipment, intelligent spraying machinery and equipment, intelligent irrigation machinery and equipment, intelligent harvest machinery and equipment and so on. However, through the current situation analysis, intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment models are still not many, and the technical level of science and technology is still mainly in the initial stage of exploration and discovery, and the gap is still very obvious compared with foreign developed countries.

Intelligent development trend of agricultural machinery

Human-computer interaction

Because of the automated operation needs, electronic monitoring equipment needs to be accurately installed in agricultural machinery and equipment, so that the relevant operators in the specific application more easily, only need to observe the standard data on the display, at any time to adjust the amount of work and the speed of the work can be successfully completed the designated work. Moreover, it can also grasp the working situation of the mechanical equipment in time through the data on the display instrument. If the mechanical equipment is damaged or faulty, the staff can carry out the related work of troubleshooting in the first time, so as to complete the task with quality and quantity.

Precision agriculture

Timely understanding of the growth of crops and the water and nutrients contained in the planting soil, according to the water and nutrients required by different growth conditions of crops at each growth stage, to achieve accurate nutrient supply, which is not possible with other technologies. It can also predict the situation that can occur in agricultural production through the analysis of model data, so as to directly avoid the risk of errors, greatly reduce the time cost and production cost, and indirectly improve the efficiency of land use. Modern intelligent applications should be based on advanced science and technology.

Agricultural machinery management informatization

The management mode of modern agricultural machinery and equipment is mainly intelligent, integrating the existing configuration of agricultural machinery, the state of machinery and the real-time scheduling of machinery together. Making good use of the efficient role of agricultural machinery and equipment is a very large-scale and systematic project. In the planting area of crops, a large number of relevant information and materials are collected, from the perspective of practical application, to understand the growing conditions and growing environment of local crops, and give full play to the scientific and technological ability of mechanical equipment

The current level of agricultural production and scientific and technological agricultural machinery and equipment is complementary to each other, closely related, in order to effectively apply modern machinery and equipment more inseparable from intelligent electronic equipment and advanced computer network technology, if separated from intelligent electronic equipment and advanced computer network technology, it is difficult to achieve the actual production and life. Scientific and technological agricultural machinery and equipment occupies an extremely important position in the contemporary agricultural production process, scientific and technological machinery and equipment not only can greatly reduce the production cost of agriculture, but also can make more reasonable use of existing resources, and can also play a good role in promoting the issue of environmental protection.